Thursday, July 9, 2026

Python again

 Myself and Palani was clearing one area for vegetable. After lunch, I came back a bit late and Palani was looking in between grass very keenly and said, it is a Viper snake. He started hitting it, I just said stop and just looked at it and to my surprise it was a python. Not big one, medium sized, never expected a python. Couple of years back, I had sighted one while cutting grass using Scythe and with a help of one person caught it and handed over to Kollengode forest office.

This time I just let it free, even though it was hit twice, it just crawled further to grass and disappeared. If it is sighted once again, may catch and hand it over to forest office.



I just confirmed it with a friend, he checked in chatgpt and it said it is Indian Rock Python and he sent it to a person working in forest and confirmed it is a Python. Felt happy that I could correctly identify it.

Wednesday, June 24, 2026

Gondharaj Lemon - Fruiting for the first time

 


Gondharaj lemon fruiting for the first time...There are 7 lemons and some more flowers, very eager to taste it. It is supposed to be very fragrant variety and used widly in Bengali Cuisine.I had planted many, lots of them didn't survive the summer and also were overgrown by weeds. I have 3 plants totally.


Tuesday, June 23, 2026

Happy hill rice in backyard

I have a small patch where I cultivate happy hill rice in every rainy season. This time made it bit lower and raised buds so that water stagnates and never leaves it. Earlier I had used bricks instead of buds, but water used to leake and topsoil was lost.

The patch was growing green gram for 2 months,cut that and mulched it. Yesterday it rained nicely and hence had a feel that monsoon is starting and put some seeds in water. Plan is to soak them for 24 hours and sow. Today there was no rain, if rain recedes again, seeds may be lost, but have enough seeds in the refrigerator.

Mixed soaked rice seeds with cowdung and added little water so that it mixes well. This is just to try, mixing with cowdung and sowing, how it germinates and prevents from insect and bird attack. Earlier once when I sowed rice seeds, ants picked most of them.

24-June-2026





Few rows were not covered with soil, just to see how germination happens


Small channels were made using a sharp tool and then seeds mixed with cowdung was put

09-July-26

Germination was OK, few places couldn't see the saplings and hence transplanted. Applied cowdung slurry once also composted cowdung was spread.




Sunday, June 21, 2026

Stylosanthes Hamata in Kollengode,Palakkad

 Today I went with family to a temple called Kachamkurichi in Kollengode,Palakkad and on the way back to a view point where a good view of the mountain and paddy fields at the base is seen. Even at June 21st, there is no monsoon rain established in this part of Kerala while other districts are receiving reasonably good rain. Paddy fields are waiting for the rain, and some people have sown paddy and it is growing.

When we got down at the view point, was surprised to see a familiar  plant and that looks to be Stylosanthes Hamata. I was not sure how it came there, but it is not there on the road side or some other nearby area.

It has established well, and was a beautiful sight to see..






I had posted these photos in two WhatsApp groups, just to see if anyone recognizes that. To my surprise two people responded, saying they know Stylo grass,is a good cattle feed and nitrogen fixer and prevent erosion. Those responses in Malayalam is given here...

By Binojkumar of Jaivasamrakshnasamithi

ചിത്രത്തിൽ കാണുന്ന ചെടി സ്റ്റൈലോസാന്തസ് (Stylosanthes) എന്ന വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട ഒന്നാണ്. കേരളത്തിൽ ഇത് പൊതുവായി സ്റ്റൈലോ പുല്ല് (Stylo grass) എന്ന പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.
​ഇതിന്റെ പ്രധാന സവിശേഷതകൾ താഴെ പറയുന്നവയാണ്:
​രൂപഘടന: നീളമേറിയ മൂന്ന് ചെറിയ ഇലകൾ വീതമുള്ള കൂട്ടങ്ങളും (Trifoliate leaves), അറ്റത്തായി വിരിയുന്ന ചെറിയ മഞ്ഞപ്പൂക്കളും ഇതിന്റെ പ്രത്യേകതയാണ്.
​ഉപയോഗം: കന്നുകാലികൾക്ക് വളരെ ഗുണപ്രദമായ, പ്രോട്ടീൻ സമ്പന്നമായ ഒരു തീറ്റപ്പുല്ലാണിത്. തരിശുഭൂമികളിലും വഴിയോരങ്ങളിലും ഒക്കെ ഇത് പടർന്നു വളരാറുണ്ട്.
​മണ്ണിന്റെ ഗുണം: മണ്ണിൽ നൈട്രജന്റെ അളവ് വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കാനും (Nitrogen fixation) മണ്ണൊലിപ്പ് തടയാനും ഈ ചെടി സഹായിക്കുന്നു.

By Gopichandran of Jaivabhoomi

സെററല്ലാ ഹമാറ്റ, എന്ന പേരിലറിയപ്പെടുന്ന വിദേശ ഇനം ചെടി. ചില ദിക്കിൽ പയർ പുല്ല് എന്ന് പറയും. കന്നുകാലികൾ ആർത്തിയോടെ തിന്നും. ചില ദിക്കിൽ മുയൽ പുല്ലേ എന്ന് പറയും. മുയലിനും ഇഷ്ടം. അന്തരീക്ഷ നൈട്രജൻ വലിച്ചെടുക്കുന്ന ഒന്നാംതരം ചെടി. ചെരിവുള്ള സ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ നട്ടുപിടിപ്പിച്ചാൽ മണ്ണൊലിപ്പ് ഉണ്ടാവില്ല. ചില റബ്ബർ തോട്ടങ്ങളിൽ കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.



Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Glyricidea and other native tree saplings

I have been planning to grow glyricidea and other native tree saplings in the farm just to bring more and more shade. I can see that without shade, grown crops find it difficult to manage in summer. Now a days, in this area summer is harsh and rain has been reduced.

I bought some glyricidea seeds from amazon and also collected some seeds from farm and from road side and has been growing them. When rain pickup it will be planted in the farm. Glyricidea saplings from seeds has been doing good so far, they are drought tolerant and fights summer nicely. I have been growing them in plastic cups which costs around 6-7/ indian rupees, and this can be used for at least 4-5 years.

I should be growing them from February onwards so that they can be transplanted at the start of rainy season.





Minimum till rice cultivation

I have kept a field which has not been ploughed for the last 5 years now. I had kept some plastic sheets on this to keep the weeds away, but it was not covering the full field and hence had to keep it moving to different areas. But it made weeds less and made the work of cleaning the grass easy. One male labor and one female labor cleaned the area which is 0.1 acre. Male person cleaned it using spade and kept the weeds at the side. Initially I thought cutting and keeping the weeds using sickle is best, but later spade showed to be a better tool.

Kayama seeds of 2Kg were put in water for 24 hours...Rain had receded, but hoping that it will rain in one or 2 days, seeds were sown. Since plastic sheet was put cleaning was easier. Using a sharp tool, lines were marked and seeds were put and cowdung slurry was poured. This makes seeds invisible to peacocks and also ants does not pick them. On a single day, complete sowing process was completed and one day clearing process was completed. 






I was happy that in 0.1 acre land, we can comfortably do all the work to sow the rice seeds in 2 days, 1 day for clearing and 1 day for sowing. Manual weed control also is possible to some extend if the seeds are sown in lines.

23-June-2026

Rain didn't come as expected, hence seeds didn't germinate well, only in a few places it came up. So waiting for rain is of no use, sowing for rice is best done when rain is established well, especially when sowing soaked seeds. If sowing directly, it has to be under soil or it should be seedball and should be done in between April mid and May 1st, so that seeds come up with first rain, in this case it should be minimum 5-6 months duration crop so that they have enough time to recover from in between dry spells. 

1-July-26

Got few good rains, hence started putting seeds again...Since grass was growing, had to cut the grass using spade and removed it. 2 women and 1 man worked. This time got some cowdung and mixed with seeds and just put one portion by portion. It was sticking to hand, hence workers added some more water. But the speed was less and also they were saying they are not getting a feel of how much to put. Ideally there should be 5-6 seeds in each portion. But the amount of seed used was more 1 kg of Chuvanna Modan seed was not suffice for the small field.

In the bigger one, Kasarkode 2kgs were used and since mixing with cowdung was taking more time, just put the seeds after making small channels with the sharp tool. Just putting the seeds they were covering it nicely. Both Kasarkode and Chuvanna Modan had been soaked in water for 24 hours and then used.









06-July-26

Chuvanna Modan didn't germinate well or some birds picked it. Actually it was not covered with soil, I thought, since it is inside cowdung, no covering is needed. But with rain cowdung easily washed away and seeds were out side. But couple of days before when I went, I could see seeds germinated in lots of places. So planning to put another seed here.

In 0.1 acre in lots of places it has germinated, but there are big gaps. Luckily balance seed was put in place together, this can be transplanted back.







Sunday, June 14, 2026

Few rice varieties in grow bags

 This time I am growing few rice varieties in grow bags, just to multiply seeds and to preserve them. Each seed is kept in water for 24 hours and then sown in to grow bags. I have marked their name in the grow bag, some places it is not clear, I have also written their name in the paper and kept in each grow bag and took a photo.


Here are the varieties..All these were sown on 8th June 2026.

Happy Hill

Developed by Masanobu Fukuoka, original seed received from Japan.

Kayama


Indigenous variety, 150 days duration

Raja Kayama




Kasarkod


Erumakkari - Original


Seed received from RARS Pattambi

Erumakkari - Indira


Seed received from a farmer called Indira

Chuvanna Modan

Upland rice variety received from RARS pattambi