Friday, August 12, 2022

J-33 jackfruit

Recently heard about Thailand variety jackfruit called J-33. The main feature is that it fruits early and fruit is extremely tasty. Saw some youtube videos about this and decided to buy some of these. National Rose garden Mannuthy,Trichur was having the saplings, bought 4 of these, each costing 100/.


Planted them today and gave some protection so that, it does not get eaten by deer/goats


J-33 plant 3


J-33 Plant-4


Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Minimum till rice - monsoon season

I have 0.15 acre kept aside for no-till crops and in this monsoon I tried minimum till rice here. In 0.1 acre I had grown pureria for an year and it became completely weed free except the pureria itself. I had cut pureria in the summer so that most of it decays on the field. Because at the time of planting heavy mulches has to be kept aside, if we just cut at the time of planting most of the mulch had to be kept aside.

After cutting and cleaning, made rows using the row maker and then seeded 4-month duration upland rice in this area. It came up reasonably well, may be little more attention to be paid to put more seeds at places where germination is bad or transplant in this area. To my surprise this area retains water well now.



In 0.05 acre, 6 months duration upland rice has been tried, and here in 6 rows happy hill rice also is sown, germination was bad in some places. Transplanted in few places where there was big gap.



24-August-2022




07-Sept-22


19-Sept-2022

4 months old variety



6 months old variety



happy hill rice flowered



19-Sept-2022

Birds are a real threat when grains are forming and maturing, also since the number of heads is small, the whole crop may be eaten by birds. So thought of putting some birds scare, and amazon was costly, hence checked with local store and they asked if it is to be put in the field, they already have a ready made solution. Baught just one at 60/ and it had strings at the end, seems to be working so far.

22-Sept-22


To my surprise the bird scare is working beautifully so far..




08-October-2022
6 months variety started flowering....it has grown quite tall, 4-4.5 feet



18-Oct-22



9-November-2022
In 6-months duration rice, was harvested got some seeds, may be just 100gms...In 4-month variety, grain formation didn't happen, so in both fields, 750gms of sesame was sown and cut back the rice. Grain formation was bad, may be because of Gandhi bug, there were too many of them. 



21-December-2022






Sesame came up in some areas, in some places it came up very close, sowing density has to be adjusted. May be mix with sand and sow....Not much weed pressure, if the crop was uniform, then would have spent some time in weeding and cleaning it up. Also crop is not very healthy, may have to apply some cowdung or chicken manure and also might have to irrigate once or twice at least in the beginning to establish a uniform crop. May have to re-seed after seeing germination, this is what Fukuoka san suggests.





12-Jan-23
Pods are being formed in the sesame nicely. One good thing is that, cows and deer does not eat this.

03-Feb-2023
Harvested sesame..some pods are really ready and grains started falling

Friday, July 8, 2022

Alley cropping using Mexican Sunflower

Trying out alley cropping using mexican sunflower in one part of the farm which was not used at all. Recently a big tree was cut from here and hence has good sunlight in this area. Has to have a clear plan of when to cut and mulch the mexican sunflower and when to grow the crops. Ideally with rain, we should be able to plant and before that cut mulch should be decomposed to some state so that land is fertile, timing has to be worked out.




Tuesday, June 28, 2022

Ash Gourd

Ash gourd is a crop which climbs easily to terrace from ground and produce lots of vegetables.


Applied home made compost couple of times and cowdung slurry once and watered it regularly in the summer


Rice farming monsoon season

This year, got good summer rains but monsoon got delayed badly. Some good rains are coming as of June 28th, but only drizzling and one or two good rains before this.


29th May

29th May, field was tilled with rotovator, it took usual 2 hours and 2500/ charged for that, but he comes promptly. 

June 28th

On June 28th started sowing seeds in line using the new row marker tool. It has been a month since the field was tilled, but no single grass was there in the field because of lack of rain. When the irrigation water was coming and there were signs of monsoon starting, thought of sowing seeds. Even if the rain is delayed, irrigation water will make the field wet enough for the seeds to germinate. 




Had 2 para (16Kg) of seeds which was presoaked in cowdung water for 12 hours and used for sowing. The seed type if kunjukunju and it was from last monsoon season harvest.

It took 3 ladies and 1 man two days to complete the sowing. On the 1st day around 75% was done and hence probably 4 ladies and 1 man on a single day can complete the sowing. Initially all the ladies were sowing seeds and covering it with soil, this looked to be inefficient and hence asked two of them to put seeds and one to keep covering it with soil. Covering seeds with soil was done using Fokin's hoe. Row marker accumulate the dried grass and hence gets clogged and does not move. One suggestion is to raise the height of the marker and also pointed edge has to become more horizontal.

07-July-2022



germination was good, in some places gaps are there, it has to be filled.


16-July-22
Rain have picked up speed and continuous rains now. First time seeing the field getting full with rain water. First weeding was done, 4 ladies on first day and 5 ladies on 2nd day.



Weeds were small so it is not pulling, they just puddle with their hand and legs so that it will be uprooted and then they will push it to mud. Also applied compost made in the farm.

26-July-22



There was no rain for 10 days, got irrigation water today

02-Aug-22

Rain started again and floods in some areas



24-August-22



07-Sept-22



Could see one or two plants flowered

11-Sept-22



Did a quick weeding, using 2 ladies on first day and 3 ladies on 2nd day. It looks to be more efficient than using 5 ladies on a single day

08-October-2022



Getting ready for harvest...at this stage, peacock is a major threat...to be controlled using some glitter paper scare or some such

14-October-22



Harvest is in progress..First day with two ladies and male farm helper. Harvest was completed on next day, total labor was 5 ladies and 1 man, may be with 4 ladies it can be completed. Total harvest is 15 para (around 150Kgs) of paddy. This time, since there was water shortage at the flowering stage, lots of grain didn't form.